fe oh 2 h2so4

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ follows an inorganic mechanism where the latter is a weak base rather electrolyte. Let us see the reaction of H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ in deatil.

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Ferric hydroxide is the weak base where iron is present at the +3 oxidation state. So, it can react with a strong acid lượt thích sulfuric acid and size corresponding salt and water. There is also a hydrated part present in the ferric oxide so sánh when it reacts with sulfuric acid, the acid absorbs the water.

By the reaction between Fe(OH)₃ and H₂SO₄, we can estimate the quantity of iron in the respective sample. Let us discuss the mechanism of the reaction between sulfuric acid and iron, the reaction enthalpy, the type of reaction, product formation, etc. in the following part of the article.

1. What is the product of H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃?

Ferric sulfate is a major product formed when H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ are reacted together along with water molecules. Fe is present in a higher position phàn nàn hydrogen in the electrochemical series so sánh the corresponding sulfate is formed.

2. What type of reaction is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃?

H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction and single displacement reaction along with redox and precipitation reactions. Here, acid compounds neutralize alkali compounds feebly and forms salt and water.

3. How to tát balance H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃?

H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ = Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂O this reaction is not balanced yet, we have to tát balance the equation in the following way-

• First, we label all the reactants and products by A, B, C, and D as there are only four molecules obtained for this reaction and the reaction looks like: A H₂SO₄ + B Fe(OH)₃  = C Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + D H₂O
• Equating the coefficients for the same type of elements by rearranging them.
• After the rearrangement of coefficients of the same elements by their stoichiometric proportion, we get, H = 2A = 2 chiều, S = A = 3C, O = 4A = 3C = 12C = 2 chiều, Fe = B = 2C.
• Using the Gaussian elimination and equating all the equations we get, A = 3, B = 2, C = 1, and D = 6, so sánh the oxidation number of Fe is +2 on both sides.
•  The overall balanced equation will be,

3H₂SO₄ + 2Fe(OH)₃ = Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

4. H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ titration

To estimate the quantity of sulfur or copper we can perform a titration between Fe(OH)₃ and H₂SO_4.

Apparatus used

We need a burette, conical flask, burette holder, volumetric flask, and beakers for this titration.

Titre and titrant

H₂SO₄ versus Fe(OH)₃, H₂SO₄ acts as a titrant which is taken in the burette and the molecule to tát be analyzed is Fe which is taken in a conical flask.

Indicator

The whole titration is done in an acidic medium or acidic pH so sánh the best suitable indicator will be phenolphthalein which gives perfect results for this titration at given pH.

Procedure

The burette is filled with standardized H₂SO₄. Fe is taken in a conical flask along with respective indicators. H₂SO₄ is added dropwise to tát the conical flask and the flask is shaken constantly. After a certain time, when the endpoint arrives, indicator changes its color and the reaction is done.

We repeat the titration several times for better results and then we estimate the iron as well as sulfate quantity by the formula V₁S₁ = V₂S₂.

5. H₂SO₄+ Fe(OH)₃ net ionic equation

The net ionic equation between H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ is as follows,

2H⁺ + SO₄^2- + Fe³⁺ + 3OH^– = 2Fe³⁺ + 3SO₄^2- + H⁺ + OH^–

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To derive the net ionic equation, the following steps are required,

• H₂SO₄ will be ionized in proton and sulfate ions as it is a strong electrolyte
• After that Fe(OH)₃ also dissociates into ferric ions and hydroxide ions as it is also a weak electrolyte
• And lastly, water is ionized into H⁺ and OH^– by dissociation.

6. H₂SO₄+ Fe(OH)₃ conjugate pairs

In the reaction, H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ conjugate pairs will be the corresponding de-protonated and protonated size of that particular species which are listed below-

• Conjugate pair of H₂SO₄ = SO₄^2-
• Conjugate pair of OH^– = H₂O

7. H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ intermolecular forces

The intermolecular force present in H₂SO₄ is the strong electrostatic force between protons and sulfate ions. Also due to tát polarity, some Van der Waal’s force of attraction is present but in the case of H₂, covalent force, as well as dipole interaction is present, and for FeSO₄ only covalent force is present.

8. H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ reaction enthalpy

H₂SO₄ + Fe reaction enthalpy is -1353 KJ/mol which can be obtained by the formula: enthalpy of products – enthalpy of reactants. Here the change in enthalpy is positive.

9. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ a buffer solution?

The reaction between H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ gives a buffer solution of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ and H₂O and they can control the pH of the reaction.

10. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ a complete reaction?

The reaction between H₂SO₄ + Fe is a complete reaction because it gives one complete product Fe₂(SO₄)₃ along with H₂O.

11. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃  an exothermic or endothermic reaction?

The reaction of H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ is exothermic in terms of thermodynamics first law. This reaction releases more energy and temperature to tát the surroundings which helps to tát complete the reaction, Where δH is always negative.

12. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃  a redox reaction?

H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ reaction is a redox reaction because in this reaction many elements get reduced and oxidized as iron gets reduced and sulfur gets oxidized.

13. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃  a precipitation reaction

The reaction H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ is a precipitation reaction because Fe₂(SO₄)₃  gets precipitated in the solution and is not soluble in the reaction mixture.

14. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃ reversible or irreversible reaction?

The reaction between H₂SO₄+ Fe(OH)₃ is reversible because it is one kind of acid-base reaction. Where the produced salt can react with water and can proceed with the reaction in the backward direction. Where the equilibrium is shifted in the forward direction.

15. Is H₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃  displacement reaction?

The reaction between H₂SO₄+ Fe(OH)₃ is an example of double displacement reaction because in the above reaction Fe³⁺ displaced H⁺ in H₂SO₄ and H⁺ displaced Fe³⁺ in Fe(OH)₃.

Conclusion

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ gives us a electrolytic salt ferric sulfate where we can estimate the amount of iron present. This reaction is acid-base and reversible reaction, so sánh it can again formed the acid and base which is economically friendly.

Read more facts on H2SO4:

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