nano3+h2so4

Sulphuric acid is a strong acid referred to lớn as the king of acids. In contrast, sodium nitrate is a neutral base. Let us study how H₂SO₄ and NaNO₃ react.

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H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is a salt metathesis reaction. Sulphuric acid is also known as the oil of vitriol. It is a transparent, odourless, viscous liquid. In contrast, sodium nitrate is a neutral salt formed by combining sodium hydroxide and nitric acid. It is a key ingredient of fertilisers.

In this article we will study the type, product, and balancing of the H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ reaction.

What is the product of H₂SO₄ and NaNO₃?

Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulphate) and HNO₃ (Nitric Acid) are formed on the reaction of H₂SO₄ and NaNO₃.

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + HNO₃ 

What type of Reaction is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is a double displacement reaction where the ions of the ionic compounds exchange their site to lớn size two new compounds.

How to lớn Balance H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃

The equation is balanced using hit-and-trial method by using the following steps.

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + HNO₃

• First, we will compare the reactants’ atoms with the product’s atoms.

• We can see that the sodium and hydrogen are imbalanced.
• Thus, we will balance the sodium by putting coefficient 2 on the reactant side.
• H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + HNO₃
• On putting the coefficient 2, the number of nitrate ions is also increased to lớn 2 on the reactant side.
• Thus, we will balance it by putting in 2HNO₃.
• H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HNO₃
• On putting 2HNO₃, the number of hydrogen is also balanced.
• Hence, we can summarise that the above equation is the required balanced equation.
• H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HNO₃

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ Titration

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ does not undergo titration as there is no equivalence point.

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ Net Ionic Equation

The net ionic equation of H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is

2H⁺ + 2NO₃^– → 2HNO₃.

To derive the net ionic equation, we will follow the following steps.

• Foremost, we will write the balanced equation to lớn calculate the net ionic equation.
• H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2NaNO₃ (s) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2HNO₃ (aq)
• Hence, the total ionic equation for the above equation will be:
• 2H⁺ + SO₄^2- + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃^– → 2Na⁺ + SO₄^2- + 2HNO₃
• 2Na⁺ and SO₄^2- are present in reactant and product, Thus, will get cancelled out.
• Hence, the net ionic equation would be:
• 2H⁺ + 2NO₃^– → 2HNO₃

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ Conjugate Pairs

• The conjugate base of H₂SO₄ is sulphate ion (SO₄^2-).
• NaNO₃ has no conjugate pair due to lớn the absence of protons.

H₂SO₄ and NaNO₃ Intermolecular Forces

• H₂SO₄ contains hydrogen bonding, electrostatic force, nài der Waals force and dipole-dipole intermolecular force of attraction.
• NaNO₃ contains electrostatic force and nài der Waals intermolecular force of attraction.

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ a Buffer Solution

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is not a buffer solution, as it is a strong acid solution and a neutral salt.

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ a Complete Reaction

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is a complete reaction as no reactant is left at the over of reaction.

H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HNO₃

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ an Endothermic Reaction

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is an endothermic reaction, as heat is supplied during the reaction and the value of delta G is more than vãn zero (positive).

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ a Redox Reaction

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H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is not a redox reaction as the compound does not undergo oxidation or reduction.

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ a Precipitation Reaction

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is not a precipitation reaction, as no insoluble residue is formed.

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ Reversible Reaction

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is a reversible reaction as we can get products from the reactant.

Is H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ Displacement Reaction

H₂SO₄ + NaNO₃ is a displacement reaction as the sulphate ion displaces the nitrate ion from sodium nitrate to lớn size sodium sulphate. And the hydrogen ion replaces the sodium ion from sodium nitrate to lớn size nitric acid.

H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HNO₃

How to lớn Balance NaNO₃ + Cu + H₂SO₄ = NO + CuSO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

The equation is balanced using the following steps by the hit-and-trial method.

NaNO₃ + Cu + H₂SO₄ = NO + CuSO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

• First, we will compare the reactants’ atoms with the product’s atoms.

• Now, we will put the coefficients such that the atoms of reactants are equal to lớn the atoms of the products.
• Thus, the balanced equation is:
• 2NaNO₃ + 3Cu + 4H₂SO₄ = 2NO + 3CuSO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + 4H₂O

How to lớn Balance NaNO₂ + K₂Cr₂O₇ + H₂SO₄ = NaNO₃ + Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O

The equation is balanced using the following steps by the hit-and-trial method.

NaNO₂ + K₂Cr₂O₇ + H₂SO₄ = NaNO₃ + Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O

• Foremost, we will compare the atoms of reactants atoms with the atoms of the product.

• Now, we will mark the coefficients ví that the atoms of reactants are equivalent to lớn the atoms of the products.
• Thus, the balanced equation is:
• NaNO₂ + 3K₂Cr₂O₇ + 4H₂SO₄ = 3NaNO₃ + Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + K₂SO₄ + 4H₂O

How to lớn Balance NaNO₃ + KI + H₂SO₄ = I₂ + NO + K₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

The equation is balanced using the following steps by the hit-and-trial method.

NaNO₃ + KI + H₂SO₄ = I₂ + NO + K₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

• To balance the equation, we will equate the reactant atom with the product atom.

• Now, we will put the coefficients such that the atoms of the reactants equal the product atoms.
• Thus, the balanced equation is:
• 2NaNO₃ + 6KI + 4H₂SO₄ = 3I₂ + 2NO + 3K₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + 4H₂O

How to lớn Balance NaNO₃ + KMnO₄ + H₂SO₄ = NO₂ + K₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + MnSO₄ + H₂O

The equation is balanced using the following steps by the hit-and-trial method.

NaNO₃ + KMnO₄ + H₂SO₄ = NO₂ + K₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + MnSO₄ + H₂O

• To balance the equation, we will equate the reactant atom with the product atom.

• Now, we will put the coefficients ví that the atoms of the reactants are equivalent to lớn the product atoms.
• Thus, the balanced equation is:
• 10NaNO₃ + 2KMnO₄ + 8H₂SO₄ = 15NO₂ + K₂SO₄ + 5Na₂SO₄ + 2MnSO₄ + 8H₂O

Conclusion

Sulphuric acid reacts with Sodium Nitrate to lớn give a salt metathesis reaction yielding sodium sulphate and nitric acid. It is a reversible reaction; no oxidation or reduction occurs during the reaction, i.e., it is not a redox reaction.

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